History:A24-year-oldpatientundergoesroutinesecond-trimesterultrasound. 1.Whatshouldbeincludedinthedifferentialdiagnosis?(Chooseallthat apply.) A.Choledochalcyst(胆总管囊肿) B.Ovariancyst C.Urachalcyst D.Mesentericcyst E.Umbilicalveinvarix(脐静脉扩张) 答案:E 2.Allofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheumbilicalcordorumbilicalveinandarteriesaretrueexcept: A.Therearetwoarteriesintheumbilicalcord. B.Umbilicalarterialflowisawayfromthefetus. C.Umbilicalvenousflowistowardthefetus. D.Therearetwovesselswithintheumbilicalcord. 答案:D 3.Allofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheumbilicalveinvarixare trueexcept: A.Umbilicalveinvarixisnotalwaysanisolatedabnormality. B.Anassociationofumbilicalveinvarixandchromosomalabnormalities hasbeenreported. C.Normalumbilicalveinsizeisapproximately8mmat20weeks’ gestationand16mmatterm. D.Oneofthecriteriafordiagnosisofvarixoftheumbilicalveinisthatitisat least50%largerthanthediameteroftheintrahepaticumbilicalvein. 答案:C 4.Concerningmanagementofumbilicalveinvarix,allofthefollowing statementsaretrueexcept: A.Umbilicalveinvarixhasbeenassociatedwithfetaldemise(死亡). B.Associatedabnormalitiesmayac海口治疗白癜风医院广州治白癜风最好的医院
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